Rock Identifier
Iron-rich rock, possibly hematite-rich ironstone (Likely hematite (Fe₂O₃) or a hematite-bearing ironstone; the photo is insufficient for a definitive identification) — mineral
mineral

Iron-rich rock, possibly hematite-rich ironstone

Likely hematite (Fe₂O₃) or a hematite-bearing ironstone; the photo is insufficient for a definitive identification

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rough, granular, reddish-brown to coppery surface with a subdued metallic sparkle. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5, a trigonal crystal structure, and specific gravity around 5.3; a streak test can help distinguish it (hematite leaves a red-brown streak).

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Physical properties

Rough, granular, reddish-brown to coppery surface with a subdued metallic sparkle. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5, a trigonal crystal structure, and specific gravity around 5.3; a streak test can help distinguish it (hematite leaves a red-brown streak).

Formation & geological history

Hematite forms by oxidation and precipitation of iron, including in sedimentary iron formations and weathered deposits. The specimen’s age and formation environment cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Hematite is an important iron ore and is also used as pigment and in polished ornamental pieces.

Geological facts

A reddish-brown streak is characteristic of hematite, even when its surface appears metallic or coppery.

Field identification & locations

Check streak on unglazed porcelain and compare heft: hematite is notably dense. Hematite occurs worldwide; avoid relying on color alone, since other iron-rich minerals can look similar.