Rock Identifier
Iron-rich rock, possibly limonite or goethite (Likely goethite (α-FeO(OH)) and/or limonite (iron oxides/oxyhydroxides); identification is uncertain from the image alone) — mineral
mineral

Iron-rich rock, possibly limonite or goethite

Likely goethite (α-FeO(OH)) and/or limonite (iron oxides/oxyhydroxides); identification is uncertain from the image alone

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, irregular brown specimen with a dull to slightly metallic, reflective surface. Goethite has Mohs hardness 5–5.5, orthorhombic crystals, and no prominent cleavage; specific gravity is about 3.3–4.3.

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Physical properties

Small, irregular brown specimen with a dull to slightly metallic, reflective surface. Goethite has Mohs hardness 5–5.5, orthorhombic crystals, and no prominent cleavage; specific gravity is about 3.3–4.3.

Formation & geological history

Iron oxyhydroxides commonly form through chemical weathering and oxidation of iron-bearing minerals, or precipitate from iron-rich waters; they occur in many geological ages and settings.

Uses & applications

Iron ores are used as sources of iron, while attractive botryoidal or crystalline specimens are collected; this small rough piece has no evident construction use.

Geological facts

Limonite is a field term for mixtures of hydrated iron oxides rather than a single mineral species.

Field identification & locations

The earthy brown color and bright, uneven reflective patches suggest an iron-rich specimen, but a fresh streak and hardness tests would help distinguish goethite from other iron minerals. Common in weathered iron deposits worldwide.