
sedimentary
Iron-rich sandstone or weathered ironstone fragment
Ferruginous sandstone; chiefly quartz (SiO₂) cemented or stained by iron oxides such as hematite/goethite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically tan to rusty brown, earthy to dull luster, fine- to medium-grained, and irregularly fractured; hardness about 6–7 for quartz-rich material, with variable specific gravity and no cleavage.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Iron-rich sandstone or weathered ironstone fragment in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically tan to rusty brown, earthy to dull luster, fine- to medium-grained, and irregularly fractured; hardness about 6–7 for quartz-rich material, with variable specific gravity and no cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed when sand was deposited, compacted, and cemented, with later oxidation producing the brown-orange iron staining; commonly Paleozoic to Mesozoic, though age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used locally as building or paving stone and occasionally collected as an attractive natural specimen; generally has little gem value.
Geological facts
The rusty coloration reflects oxidized iron rather than metallic iron. A streak test may produce a pale reddish-brown mark if hematite-rich, while goethite-rich pieces can be yellow-brown.
Field identification & locations
Common in sedimentary outcrops, stream gravels, and weathered construction stone worldwide; look for visible sand grains, layering, and a reddish-brown streak. The underlying slab appears to be a separate stone surface, possibly polished stone.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Sedimentary Sandstone
Arenite (Sedimentary Rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary