Rock Identifier
Iron-rich sulfide-bearing rock, likely pyrite-rich shale or limonite-goethite specimen (Likely pyrite (FeS₂) with oxidation products goethite/limonite (FeO(OH)·nH₂O), possibly in shale or quartz matrix) — mineral
mineral

Iron-rich sulfide-bearing rock, likely pyrite-rich shale or limonite-goethite specimen

Likely pyrite (FeS₂) with oxidation products goethite/limonite (FeO(OH)·nH₂O), possibly in shale or quartz matrix

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Metallic brassy-gold and silver-gray surfaces with earthy yellow-brown weathering; pyrite is Mohs 6–6.5, cubic crystal system, metallic luster, and no true cleavage, while goethite/limonite are softer (about 4–5.5) and dull to earthy.

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Physical properties

Metallic brassy-gold and silver-gray surfaces with earthy yellow-brown weathering; pyrite is Mohs 6–6.5, cubic crystal system, metallic luster, and no true cleavage, while goethite/limonite are softer (about 4–5.5) and dull to earthy.

Formation & geological history

Pyrite commonly forms in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary environments; exposed sulfides oxidize into goethite and limonite. The specimen’s exact age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Pyrite is collected and used historically for sulfur and sulfuric-acid production; iron oxides are pigments and iron ores. This rough piece has modest specimen value unless locality or crystal form is exceptional.

Geological facts

The bright gold color can resemble native gold, but pyrite is harder and commonly has angular or cubic forms; oxidation produces its brown-yellow coating.

Field identification & locations

Look for a heavy specimen, metallic luster, dark streak, and possible cubic faces; a streak test, hardness test, and specific-gravity or chemical test would confirm identification. Common worldwide in sedimentary basins and hydrothermal mineral districts.