Rock Identifier
Iron-rich weathered stone, possibly hematite-rich ironstone (Hematite/goethite-bearing ironstone; predominantly Fe₂O₃ and FeO(OH)) — mineral
mineral

Iron-rich weathered stone, possibly hematite-rich ironstone

Hematite/goethite-bearing ironstone; predominantly Fe₂O₃ and FeO(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark reddish-brown, earthy to submetallic luster, smoothly water-worn surface with irregular pits and ridges; likely hardness about 5–6.5 Mohs and high specific gravity. Exact mineral identification requires a streak test and magnetism test.

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Physical properties

Dark reddish-brown, earthy to submetallic luster, smoothly water-worn surface with irregular pits and ridges; likely hardness about 5–6.5 Mohs and high specific gravity. Exact mineral identification requires a streak test and magnetism test.

Formation & geological history

Likely a naturally weathered and rounded iron-rich concretion or ironstone formed by oxidation and precipitation of iron minerals in soil, sediment, or hydrothermal environments; age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Common ironstone is used as iron ore, pigment, and occasionally as a lapidary or display stone; this specimen has mainly decorative or collecting value.

Geological facts

Hematite produces a distinctive red-to-reddish-brown streak even when the exterior appears nearly black. Goethite-rich material may show yellow-brown streaks and stronger earthy texture.

Field identification & locations

Test an inconspicuous area: hematite streak is red-brown, goethite is yellow-brown, and magnetite gives a black streak and is strongly magnetic. Common sources include Australia, Brazil, India, and iron-rich sedimentary terrains worldwide.