
mineral
Iron-stained quartz crystal
Quartz (SiO₂), likely limonite/goethite inclusions or surface coating
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; translucent honey-yellow to clear, with vitreous luster and irregular/conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; brown-orange areas are iron oxides/hydroxides.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent honey-yellow to clear, with vitreous luster and irregular/conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; brown-orange areas are iron oxides/hydroxides.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed in a hydrothermal vein or cavity, where silica-rich fluids deposited quartz and later oxidizing fluids stained it with iron minerals. Precise age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used mainly as a collector specimen, ornament, or educational sample; quartz is also important in glass, electronics, ceramics, and abrasives. This rough piece has limited jewelry value unless cut or exceptionally transparent.
Geological facts
The yellow-brown coloration is probably natural iron staining rather than citrine, although heat-treated or irradiated quartz cannot be excluded visually. Quartz commonly forms six-sided prismatic crystals, but this specimen appears fractured and partly encrusted.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy luster, lack of cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; a steel knife should not scratch it. Common sources include Arkansas and other quartz-vein regions worldwide.
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