mineral
Jadeite
NaAlSi2O6
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, typically green to white in color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, and specific gravity around 3.4.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, typically green to white in color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, and specific gravity around 3.4.
Formation & geological history
Forms under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions in serpentinite-bearing subduction zones.
Uses & applications
Extensively used for high-end jewelry, carvings, ornaments, and historical weaponry due to its extreme toughness.
Geological facts
Jadeite is one of the two distinct minerals recognized as jade, with nephrite being the other. Top-grade translucent emerald-green jadeite is known as Imperial Jade.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its fibrous microstructure, high density, and resistance to scratching steel. Major deposits occur in Myanmar, Guatemala, and California.
