mineral
Jadeite
Jadeite (NaAlSi2O6)
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically green to grayish-green in color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, and specific gravity of about 3.4.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically green to grayish-green in color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, and specific gravity of about 3.4.
Formation & geological history
Formed under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions, typically in serpentinite melange zones along destructive plate margins.
Uses & applications
Widely used for ornamental carvings, luxury jewelry, and as a prized collector's gemstone.
Geological facts
Jadeite is one of the two distinct minerals recognized as jade (the other being nephrite), with jadeite generally being rarer and more valuable.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high density, toughness, and characteristic granular texture. Commonly sourced from Myanmar, Guatemala, and California.
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