
sedimentary
Jasper (brecciated or orbicular jasper)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly mixed with hematite, goethite, chlorite, and other silicates
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque, multicolored red, orange, cream, and green material with earthy to waxy luster and irregular brecciation or flow-like patterning. Quartz hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs; no obvious cleavage; specific gravity approximately 2.5–2.7.
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Physical properties
Opaque, multicolored red, orange, cream, and green material with earthy to waxy luster and irregular brecciation or flow-like patterning. Quartz hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs; no obvious cleavage; specific gravity approximately 2.5–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash, fractures, or other sediments, with iron oxides producing red tones and chlorite or epidote producing green. Usually Phanerozoic, though its exact age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, lapidary cabochons, carvings, polished slabs, and tumbled stones; attractive pieces have modest collector value.
Geological facts
Red coloration generally indicates hematite, while green patches may reflect chlorite, epidote, or altered volcanic minerals. The specimen could also be silicified volcanic breccia rather than classic jasper.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque appearance, fine grain, conchoidal fracture, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; quartz-rich material scratches glass. Common in volcanic terrains and silica-rich hydrothermal zones worldwide.
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