Rock Identifier
Jasper Pebble (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper Pebble

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 on the Mohs scale; displays a dull to waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and a deep reddish-purple to brown hue.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 on the Mohs scale; displays a dull to waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and a deep reddish-purple to brown hue.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the deposition of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary or volcanic environments, often smoothed into flat disc shapes by fluvial or marine tumbling.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary arts, jewelry, decorative polished stones, and pocket worry stones.

Geological facts

Jasper gets its varied opaque colors from iron oxide and other mineral impurities incorporated during formation.

Field identification & locations

Recognized by its smooth water-worn surface, lack of cleavage, and resistance to scratching by a steel nail; widespread in riverbeds and gravel bars.