Rock Identifier
Jasper / Quartz Pebble (Silicon dioxide (SiO2) microcrystalline quartz) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper / Quartz Pebble

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) microcrystalline quartz

Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Brown, tan, and creamy white patches. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.60 to 2.65.

Hardness
7 on the Mohs scale
Color
Brown, tan, and creamy white patches
Luster
Waxy to vitreous
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Brown, tan, and creamy white patches. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.60 to 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition and lithification of silica-rich sediments or the silification of existing rocks, often shaped and smoothed by water transport (fluvial or marine erosion) over a long period.

Uses & applications

Used in lapidary arts, ornamental carvings, polished decorative stones, and as a tumbling specimen for rock collectors.

Geological facts

Water-worn pebbles like this often display differential weathering, where softer mineral inclusions or zones erode at different rates, leaving smooth, tactile shapes.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), waxy luster, and smooth water-worn surface. Found commonly in riverbeds, gravel bars, and beaches worldwide.