
sedimentary
Jasper / Quartz Pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) microcrystalline quartz
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Brown, tan, and creamy white patches. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.60 to 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Brown, tan, and creamy white patches
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Brown, tan, and creamy white patches. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.60 to 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition and lithification of silica-rich sediments or the silification of existing rocks, often shaped and smoothed by water transport (fluvial or marine erosion) over a long period.
Uses & applications
Used in lapidary arts, ornamental carvings, polished decorative stones, and as a tumbling specimen for rock collectors.
Geological facts
Water-worn pebbles like this often display differential weathering, where softer mineral inclusions or zones erode at different rates, leaving smooth, tactile shapes.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), waxy luster, and smooth water-worn surface. Found commonly in riverbeds, gravel bars, and beaches worldwide.
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