
sedimentary/metamorphic
Jasper / Quartzite pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque yellow/brown/orange color, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline or granular structure, conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque yellow/brown/orange color, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline or granular structure, conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed as sedimentary deposits of silica or metamorphosed sandstone, subsequently smoothed and rounded by water transport in rivers or oceans over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly collected as river stones, used in landscaping, tumbling, and lapidary arts.
Geological facts
The yellow and brown colors are typically caused by iron oxides (like goethite or limonite) present during formation. It has been naturally tumbled to a smooth finish.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness (scratches glass), smooth water-worn surface, and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and beaches.
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