Rock Identifier
Jasper with Quartz Vein (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2) with quartz infill) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper with Quartz Vein

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2) with quartz infill

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, green and brownish color with white/translucent quartz crystal pocket, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity around 2.65

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, green and brownish color with white/translucent quartz crystal pocket, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity around 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica-rich fluids in fractures and cavities of preexisting rock, typically during hydrothermal activity or low-temperature diagenesis over millions of years

Uses & applications

Commonly collected as a lapidary specimen, used for cabochons, decorative carvings, and jewelry making

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony and has been used since ancient times for seals, signet rings, and ornamentation due to its toughness and ability to take a fine polish

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its hardness, smooth water-worn surface in river stones, and distinct contrasting quartz-filled vugs or veins; found globally in stream beds, gravel bars, and ancient marine deposits