Rock Identifier
Jasper with Quartz Vein (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper with Quartz Vein

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Reddish-brown, dark green, and white; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.9.

Hardness
6
Color
Reddish-brown, dark green, and white
Luster
Dull to vitreous
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Reddish-brown, dark green, and white; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.9.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the deposition of silica in mineral-rich water, typically in volcanic or sedimentary environments. The white veins represent secondary mineralization where quartz filled into fractures.

Uses & applications

Used for lapidary work, jewelry, stone carvings, ornaments, and as a popular specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The red coloration is usually caused by iron inclusions. It has been used for millennia to create seals and amulets.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy-to-dull luster, opacity even at thin edges, and its hardness (it will scratch glass). Often found in riverbeds or coastal areas as water-worn cobbles.