Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz, SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and comes in various multicolored banded or spotted patterns with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and comes in various multicolored banded or spotted patterns with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic rocks where silica-rich fluids replace organic material or fill cavities.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, polished cabochons, and as a collector specimen.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its durability and striking appearance.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, inability to be scratched by steel, waxy luster, and opaque multicolored patterns; commonly found worldwide in riverbeds and silicate-rich deposits.