Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque red to brown color, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque red to brown color, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or volcanic rocks, often associated with hydrothermal activity.

Uses & applications

Used widely for ornamental carvings, jewelry, lapidary arts, and decorative polished stones.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components across various civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its dense, opaque coloration and lack of cleavage, commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.