Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and occurs in various colors like dark green, brown, and red with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and occurs in various colors like dark green, brown, and red with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary basins or volcanic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for seals, talismans, and decorative items due to its durability and rich coloration.

Field identification & locations

Found globally in riverbeds and mountainous regions; identified by its high hardness, opaque appearance, and smooth tumbled texture.