Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, multicolored patterns including reds, browns, and greens, with a microcrystalline crystal structure and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, multicolored patterns including reds, browns, and greens, with a microcrystalline crystal structure and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic deposits, often precipitating from silica-rich fluids in marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in ornamental carvings, cabochons for jewelry, and as a popular specimen for rock collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components across various global civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque nature, high hardness, and complex multicolored matrix. Commonly found worldwide, especially in alluvial deposits and ancient riverbeds.