Rock Identifier
Jasper (Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, microcrystalline quartz structure, and displays variegated colors including yellow, brown, and gray banding.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, microcrystalline quartz structure, and displays variegated colors including yellow, brown, and gray banding.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash precipitating in marine or terrestrial environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons in jewelry, and as a collector specimen.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its toughness and ability to take a high polish.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque nature, conchoidal fracture, and multi-colored banding; found globally in riverbeds and ancient sedimentary deposits.