Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors due to mineral impurities, and a conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors due to mineral impurities, and a conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash, often deposited in marine environments and altered over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used for ornamental objects, cabochons, carvings, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for tools, seals, and jewelry across various civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its waxy luster, opacity, and hardness that scratches glass. Found worldwide in sedimentary and volcanic rock formations.