Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque brown color, waxy to vitreous luster, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque brown color, waxy to vitreous luster, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary or volcanic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and lapidary art.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for seals, talismans, and decorative items due to its durability and rich earth tones.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque nature, lack of cleavage, and smooth waxy finish; found globally in riverbeds and ancient mineral deposits.