Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors including reddish-brown, trigonal crystal system, and no distinct cleavage.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors including reddish-brown, trigonal crystal system, and no distinct cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary deposits or volcanic ash, occurring across various geological eras.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and decorative lapidary arts.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for seals, drills, and talismans.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its opaque, multicolored bands and high hardness; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.