Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and comes in various multicolored patterns with conchoidal fracture.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and comes in various multicolored patterns with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms from the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary basins or volcanic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for ornamental carvings, jewelry, and polished collector specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry like arrowheads due to its durability.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opacity, hardness, smooth waxy texture, and lack of cleavage. Found worldwide in riverbeds and mountainous regions.