Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various colors often featuring red or brown inclusions, and a cryptocrystalline structure with conchoidal fracture.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various colors often featuring red or brown inclusions, and a cryptocrystalline structure with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often dating back hundreds of millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons in jewelry, and geological specimen collecting.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for talismans, seals, and weaponry.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, smooth waxy polish, and opaque appearance; frequently found in riverbeds and ancient marine deposits worldwide.