Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors, and a conchoidal fracture with no visible crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors, and a conchoidal fracture with no visible crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or volcanic rocks, often millions of years old.

Uses & applications

Used in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry making, and lapidary art collections.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry like arrowheads due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opacity, smooth waxy polish, and distinct color banding or patterning; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions.