Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various colors including red, brown, yellow, and green, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various colors including red, brown, yellow, and green, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich solutions in sedimentary or volcanic environments, often through the replacement of organic material or deposition in marine environments.

Uses & applications

Used for ornamental objects, cabochons, carved items, and in jewelry.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used throughout history since ancient times for seals, talismans, and jewelry.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opacity, smooth microcrystalline texture, and ability to take a high polish. Found worldwide in riverbeds, sedimentary deposits, and volcanic regions.