Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and exhibits conchoidal fracture with varied banded or mottled colors.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and exhibits conchoidal fracture with varied banded or mottled colors.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often dating back over hundreds of millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for ornamental carvings, jewelry, lapidary art, and as a collector mineral.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry, mentioned in numerous historical texts.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness, opacity, and smooth waxy polish; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.