Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (SiO2) microcrystalline quartz) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) microcrystalline quartz

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque green to brown color, waxy to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture with a trigonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque green to brown color, waxy to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture with a trigonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids within sedimentary or volcanic environments, often occurring in ancient marine deposits.

Uses & applications

Used widely in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and as a popular specimen for rock collectors.

Geological facts

Green jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans and seals due to its durability and rich earth tones.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque appearance, hardness scratching glass, and smooth conchoidal breakage; commonly found globally in riverbeds and mountainous regions.