Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and conchoidal fracture with varied earthy tones.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, opaque, and conchoidal fracture with varied earthy tones.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash, typically precipitating in marine environments or hydrothermal veins over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and decorative stone work.

Geological facts

Ancient cultures frequently used jasper for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its toughness and ability to take a high polish.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its opacity, hardness exceeding steel, and smooth waxy waterworn exterior found in stream beds.