Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, reddish-brown color, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, reddish-brown color, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary deposits or volcanic ash, often rich in iron oxides, occurring globally in ancient marine or terrestrial environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, jewelry, lapidary arts, and as a popular collector specimen.

Geological facts

Red jasper gets its distinct color from iron oxide inclusions and has been utilized since ancient times for talismans and seals.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its opaque red-brown color and lack of cleavage; commonly found in riverbeds, glacial tills, and mountainous quartz veins.