
sedimentary
Jasper
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, reddish-brown color, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, reddish-brown color, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the silification of sedimentary deposits or volcanic ash, often rich in iron oxides, occurring globally in ancient marine or terrestrial environments.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for ornamental carvings, jewelry, lapidary arts, and as a popular collector specimen.
Geological facts
Red jasper gets its distinct color from iron oxide inclusions and has been utilized since ancient times for talismans and seals.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its opaque red-brown color and lack of cleavage; commonly found in riverbeds, glacial tills, and mountainous quartz veins.
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