Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silica-rich precipitation in marine sediments or volcanic ash, often during the Precambrian and Paleozoic eras.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and as a popular specimen for rock tumbling and collecting.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its toughness and ability to take a high polish.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its dense, opaque appearance and multicolored banding or patterns; widely found globally in riverbeds and mountainous regions.