Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth tones including red, brown, and yellow, and a conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth tones including red, brown, and yellow, and a conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation of silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash, typically in marine environments, over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, lapidary arts, and as a collectible decorative stone.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for seals, talismans, and decorative items due to its durability and rich coloration.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opacity, waxy luster, and lack of cleavage. Common worldwide, particularly in regions with ancient volcanic or sedimentary activity.