Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque appearance, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque appearance, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or volcanic fissures over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons, lapidary art, and geological specimen collecting.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its toughness and ability to take a high polish.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, opaque banding, and inability to be scratched by a steel knife; found globally in riverbeds and mountainous regions.