Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically opaque with a vitreous to dull luster, and exhibits a conchoidal fracture without distinct crystal cleavage.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically opaque with a vitreous to dull luster, and exhibits a conchoidal fracture without distinct crystal cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids within sedimentary environments or volcanic fissures, often during ancient hydrothermal activity.

Uses & applications

Widely utilized for ornamental carvings, cabochons in jewelry, polished decorative spheres, and as a popular specimen for lapidary collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for seals, talismans, and primitive tools due to its durability.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its opaque nature, waxy luster, and wide array of earthy colors; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.