Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal structure, and a smooth tumbled texture with brown and reddish tones.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal structure, and a smooth tumbled texture with brown and reddish tones.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash precipitated in marine environments, often dating back over 500 million years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, tumbled stones, lapidary art, and jewelry making.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for seals, drills, and amulets.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its opaque nature and microcrystalline fracture; found globally in riverbeds, sedimentary deposits, and volcanic regions.