Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz, SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture. Displays opaque yellow-brown coloration often with intricate banding or patterns.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture. Displays opaque yellow-brown coloration often with intricate banding or patterns.

Formation & geological history

Forms through the silica-rich precipitation in marine sediments or alteration of volcanic ash, often taking millions of years to harden.

Uses & applications

Used widely in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished decorative display pieces.

Geological facts

Ancient civilizations prized jasper for talismans and amulets, often associating it with courage and strength.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its opaque, dense structure, lack of cleavage, and waxy finish; found globally in riverbeds and ancient hydrothermal deposits.