Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, typically brown, red, or yellow, with a conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, typically brown, red, or yellow, with a conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary basins or volcanic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, jewelry, and polished collector specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and decorative weaponry due to its durability and rich color.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, opacity, and hardness that scratches glass. Commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.