Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from yellow, brown, and red due to iron oxide impurities. Luster is waxy to dull, with a cryptocrystalline structure and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from yellow, brown, and red due to iron oxide impurities. Luster is waxy to dull, with a cryptocrystalline structure and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons in jewelry, and decorative stone items.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components by various civilizations globally.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque nature, hardness scratching glass, and smooth waxy finish. Commonly found worldwide in riverbeds and mountainous regions.