Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque brown color, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque brown color, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or volcanic fissures over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons, and decorative jewelry.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its waxy luster and lack of cleavage; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.