Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically opaque with various earthy colors, waxy to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically opaque with various earthy colors, waxy to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the precipitation of silica from water in marine or hydrothermal environments, often rich in iron oxides.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, jewelry, lapidary art, and geological specimen collecting.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its durability and rich colors.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its opaque nature, lack of cleavage, waxy luster, and wide array of earthy red, brown, or yellow hues found in riverbeds worldwide.