Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various colors including red, brown, and green, with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various colors including red, brown, and green, with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and as a collector specimen.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its dense, opaque appearance, lack of cleavage, and waxy luster; found worldwide in riverbeds and mountainous regions.