Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earthy colors, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earthy colors, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the accumulation of silica-rich sediments or silica precipitation in marine environments, often associated with hydrothermal activity or volcanic ash.

Uses & applications

Used widely in ornamental carvings, jewelry, cabochons, and as a decorative stone in architecture.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry like arrowheads due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its opaque nature and waxy luster; found globally in ancient riverbeds, sedimentary deposits, and volcanic regions.