Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, featuring reddish-brown and white coloration with conchoidal fracture and trigonal crystal system.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, featuring reddish-brown and white coloration with conchoidal fracture and trigonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic deposits, with mineral-rich silica solutions replacing original organic or rock material over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely utilized in lapidary work for making cabochons, beads, ornamental carvings, and jewelry.

Geological facts

Ancient civilizations used jasper for talismans and seal amulets due to its durability and rich earthy colors.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque nature and lack of cleavage; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.