Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth tones of color, and cryptocrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth tones of color, and cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or volcanic fissures over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished collector specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and decorative weaponry by various early civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque appearance, waxy luster, and resistance to scratching by a steel blade. Commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions.