Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to red in color, with a waxy to dull luster and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to red in color, with a waxy to dull luster and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic rocks, often precipitating from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or marine environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carving, cabochons, jewelry, and as a popular specimen for rock collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components due to its toughness and fracture properties.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its opaque nature, hardness exceeding glass, smooth water-worn surface, and microcrystalline texture. Found globally in riverbeds and mountainous regions.