Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal structure with conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary →
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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal structure with conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary deposits or volcanic ash, precipitating silica-rich fluids in marine or terrestrial environments.

Uses & applications

Used widely in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished decorative objects.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its toughness and fracture properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque appearance, waxy luster, and wide array of earthy color patterns, commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions globally.