Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to dull luster, conchoidal fracture, and opaque appearance with varied colors due to mineral impurities.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to dull luster, conchoidal fracture, and opaque appearance with varied colors due to mineral impurities.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic rocks, often via silica-rich fluids precipitating in marine environments or hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and as a durable decorative stone.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components like arrowheads due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its waxy luster, conchoidal breakage, and inability to be scratched by a steel knife. Found globally in riverbeds and mountainous regions.