Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon dioxide (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically yellow, brown, or red in color, with a waxy to dull luster and a cryptocrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically yellow, brown, or red in color, with a waxy to dull luster and a cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids within sedimentary or volcanic environments, often accumulating in marine basins over geological timescales.

Uses & applications

Widely used in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and as a decorative stone for collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for seals, drills, and talismans.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque appearance, conchoidal fracture, and lack of reactivity to acid; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions globally.