Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth tones including green, brown, and red colors, trigonal crystal system with cryptocrystalline structure.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth tones including green, brown, and red colors, trigonal crystal system with cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often over hundreds of millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, polished decorative items, and lapidary jewelry.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for seals, drills, and talismans.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque nature, conchoidal fracture, and lack of reactivity to acid; commonly found globally in riverbeds and ancient seabed deposits.