Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque yellow to orange-brown color, waxy luster, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque yellow to orange-brown color, waxy luster, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sediment or volcanic ash, typically in silica-rich aqueous environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used for ornamental carvings, cabochons in jewelry, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times to create seals, talismans, and decorative weaponry due to its durability and rich color.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its distinct waxy appearance, smooth opaque fracture surfaces, and inability to be scratched by steel.